Why is translated content bad for SEO?
Two failure modes. Technically, keyword research does not translate: demand patterns, phrasing and even concept boundaries differ per language (German compounds, Arabic dialect variance, French precision), so a translated page targets terms nobody searches while missing the ones they do. Commercially, native readers detect translation instantly and trust drops. Add Google's policies on scaled low-value content, and machine-translated pages at volume become a liability rather than an asset.
What is transcreation and how does it differ?
Transcreation rebuilds the argument for the target market: a native writer takes the strategic intent, the proof points and the conversion goal, then writes in-market, choosing the phrasing, examples, references and register the audience expects. It costs more per page and produces pages that can actually rank and convert, which makes it cheaper per outcome, usually by a wide margin.
How do you research keywords in languages you don't speak?
Through native specialists with a documented process: native keyword discovery (seeded in-language, not translated), SERP analysis by native speakers reading intent correctly, mapping back to a shared strategic framework, and validation against local search behaviour. Senior strategy stays in English; language-specific judgement is made by people who live in the language. Pretending otherwise is the industry's most common multilingual failure.
How is hreflang handled at multilingual scale?
As engineering, not annotation: a single locale registry generating tags consistently across pages and sitemaps, CI validation so releases cannot silently break reciprocity, and scheduled reconciliation against Search Console. Multilingual sites break hreflang constantly because different teams publish in different languages on different schedules; automation is the only durable answer.
Which languages are worth prioritising?
By evidence rather than ambition: existing Search Console impressions by country and language, competitor language coverage, and market prize versus content cost. Typical European sequences run German, French, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, but the honest sequence is your data's, and one excellent language beats four thin ones every time. Gulf clients add Arabic with its own considerations, RTL rendering, dialect and register choices, bilingual EN/AR architecture.
What about Arabic and other non-Latin scripts?
Distinct disciplines rather than another language cell: RTL layout correctness, bidirectional text handling with Latin brand names, font rendering, dialect and register decisions (Modern Standard versus Gulf usage), and search behaviour that mixes Arabic with transliterated terms. We run bilingual EN/AR programmes for Gulf clients, and treat script-specific technical work as first-class rather than a translation afterthought.
What does multilingual SEO cost?
Architecture and governance design from £2,500. Per-language programmes from £1,200/month each (strategy, native keyword research, transcreation management, in-language optimisation), with content produced per piece by native specialists. Machine-translation cleanup projects, unwinding auto-translated pages that damaged a domain, scoped after audit, and more common than anyone would like.